Oil and Gas Lease

Many landowners in Texas sign oil and gas leases with confidence, hoping for steady payments and long-term value. But without a strong understanding of key lease clauses, they could be locking their property into unfavorable terms. Some leases can span decades with little benefit to owners. Worse, poorly written agreements may minimize your income or tie up mineral rights with little to no activity. That is why understanding what each clause means—and why it matters—is essential. In This Article: The Pugh Clause: Keep Control of Unused Land Horizontal and Vertical Pugh Clauses Cost-Free Royalty Clause: Keep What You Earn Why This Clause Matters Shut-In Royalty Limits: Protect Against Operator Delays Look for Clear Cutoffs Depth Severance Clause: Keep Rights to Deeper Resources Future-Proof Your Property Primary Term Limits: Keep Operators Accountable Encourage Activity—Not Delay Common Red Flags to Watch For Avoid These Mistakes: Quick Negotiation Checklist Final Thoughts: Your Rights