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Business Law & Compliance

New HUD FHA Rule Shuts Out Immigrant Buyers

Introduction On March 26, 2025, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) released a pivotal update that will reshape the American housing finance landscape. Effective May 25, 2025, non-permanent residents will no longer be eligible for FHA-insured loans. This sweeping change, documented in Mortgagee Letter 2025-09 and Title I Letter 490, reflects the federal government’s shift in prioritizing permanent legal status as a prerequisite for access to public financial benefits like FHA-backed mortgages. This policy revision will significantly impact key stakeholders, including mortgage lenders, seller financiers, and a broad spectrum of borrowers—particularly those in immigrant-dense markets. The implications of this change go far beyond documentation tweaks; they introduce new compliance obligations, close a major path to affordable housing for many, and force strategic recalibrations in how real estate deals are structured and financed. Policy Change Summary: What Changed and When Under the updated guidance, HUD is officially eliminating

Nixon Daughtrey March 27, 2025

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Oil and Gas Law

Secure Texas Land: How to Deal with Orphan Well Risks

If you own land in Texas, you might have an abandoned oil or gas well on your property without realizing it. These wells, called orphan wells, can create serious problems for landowners. They often leak harmful substances, reduce land value, and lead to legal responsibilities. Knowing how to identify, report, and handle these wells is crucial. Protecting your property and understanding your rights will help you avoid costly issues in the future. In This Article: What Is an Orphan Well? How Do Orphan Wells End Up on Private Land? Why Orphan Wells Are a Problem for Landowners Environmental Risks Financial Risks Legal Confusion Signs You Might Have an Orphan Well on Your Property What the Railroad Commission of Texas (RRC) Is Doing Who Is Responsible for Plugging the Well? How to Report or Confirm an Orphan Well How Orphan Wells Affect Water and Soil Groundwater Contamination Soil Contamination What Happens

Nixon Daughtrey March 24, 2025

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Farm and Ranch Acquisitions

A Clear, Step-by-Step Guide to the Texas Farm and Ranch Contract

Buying or selling a farm or ranch in Texas is more than just a handshake and a price tag. It needs a good understanding of the Texas Farm and Ranch Contract. The Texas Real Estate Commission (TREC) created this important document. It guides rural property transactions. It ensures transparency and protects the interests of both buyers and sellers. The contract covers many important topics. These include the sale of land, improvements, and accessories. It also mentions exclusions like mineral rights and water access. For many people, understanding complex clauses can be hard. This includes things like oil and gas lease addendums or natural resource reservations. However, these details are crucial to avoid disputes and safeguard your investment. In This Article: Introduction Key Parties and Definitions Property Components Land, Improvements, and Crops Exclusions and Reservations Sales Price and Financing Leases and Reservations Earnest Money and Option Period Title Policy and Survey

Nixon Daughtrey March 17, 2025

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Oil and Gas Law

Pooling vs. Unitization in Texas: What Landowners Must Know

Pooling and unitization agreements play a crucial role in Texas oil and gas production. These agreements let landowners and energy companies work together to ensure efficient resource extraction. Since oil and gas reservoirs do not follow property lines, pooling helps combine smaller land tracts into a single drilling unit. Unitization takes it a step further by treating an entire reservoir as one unit for maximum efficiency. Landowners should understand these agreements to protect their financial interests and property rights. In This Article: What Is Pooling in Texas Oil and Gas Development? Definition and Purpose of Pooling Advantages of Pooling for Landowners Legal Framework Governing Pooling Agreements Understanding Unitization in Texas Oil and Gas What Is Unitization? Key Differences Between Pooling and Unitization Benefits of Unitization Legal Considerations in Pooling Agreements Common Pooling Structures Royalty Apportionment in Pooling Agreements Cautions for Landowners Considering Pooling or Unitization Forced Pooling Risks Key Lease

Nixon Daughtrey March 10, 2025

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Case Studies

Securing Mineral Rights: How We Helped Recover Lost Royalties

Executive Summary A limited liability company (LLC) in Utah owns the mineral rights to a valuable oil property. This property is now at the center of a big royalty dispute. This conflict arose due to ambiguous land titles and instances of unauthorized oil extraction. Compounding the issue, a major oil company commenced drilling operations on the property without securing a valid lease agreement. This action broke oil and gas laws. It also led to the LLC not receiving its rightful royalty payments. The situation highlights the complexities of owning mineral rights. It also shows how important clear legal agreements are in the oil industry. Through strategic legal intervention, we:✅ Resolved complex title issues, establishing clear mineral ownership.✅ Secured a lump-sum settlement, recovering all unpaid oil royalties.✅ Negotiated a strong lease agreement, ensuring fair compensation and protecting future payments. This case highlights the critical role of oil and gas attorneys in

Nixon Daughtrey March 4, 2025

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Closing Procedures

Texas Special Warranty Deed: Commercial & Estate Transactions

A special warranty deed is one of the most commonly used property transfer instruments in Texas. However, it is also one of the most misunderstood. If you are buying, selling, or transferring real property, you need to understand what this deed does and does not guarantee. Here is the short version: a special warranty deed only guarantees that the seller did not create any title problems during their ownership. It says nothing about what happened before. That gap in coverage is where landowners get hurt. At Daughtrey Law Firm, we concentrate our practice on Texas real estate and property law. Our experienced Houston attorneys help landowners understand exactly what their deeds guarantee before they sign. In This Article: What Is a Special Warranty Deed? Special Warranty Deed vs. General Warranty Deed What This Means in Practice When Special Warranty Deeds Are Used Commercial Real Estate Bank-Owned Properties (REO Sales) Estate

Nixon Daughtrey March 3, 2025

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Oil and Gas Law

Texas Supreme Court Rulings That Protect Mineral Rights Owners

Mineral rights in Texas are a valuable asset for many landowners. Owning mineral rights gives the holder the ability to lease or sell them for oil and gas extraction. However, the legal landscape surrounding mineral rights can be complex. Many landowners encounter disputes over deductions, lease terms, and royalty payments. Understanding key Texas Supreme Court rulings can help mineral owners protect their rights and avoid financial losses. In This Article: Key Texas Supreme Court Cases Affecting Mineral Owners Heritage Resources v. NationsBank (1996) Chesapeake Exploration v. Hyder (2016) Burlington Resources v. Texas Crude Energy (2019) Bluestone Natural Resources v. Randle (2021) Implications for Mineral Owners Understanding Deduction Clauses and Royalty Assignments Importance of Explicit Lease Terms Laws and Regulations Affecting Mineral Rights Federal Regulations Impacting Mineral Rights Mineral Leasing Act (1920) FERC Order 636 (1992) Texas Legislation and Regulations Railroad Commission of Texas Rules Texas Natural Resources Code § 91.401-91.406

Nixon Daughtrey February 24, 2025

Oil and Gas Law

Post-Production Cost Guide : Fair Mineral Royalties in Texas

Many mineral owners eagerly await royalty payments from their oil and gas leases. However, the amount they receive is often lower than expected. This shortfall is usually due to post-production costs deducted by oil and gas companies. These costs cover transportation, processing, and marketing expenses that occur after extraction. Understanding these deductions is essential for landowners who want to protect their earnings. In This Article: What Are Post-Production Costs? Common Types of Post-Production Costs The Legal Framework on Post-Production Costs Federal Laws Affecting Post-Production Costs Texas Laws Governing Royalty Deductions How Mineral Owners Can Protect Themselves Key Steps to Protect Royalty Payments How Lease Agreements Impact Post-Production Costs Types of Lease Agreements What Are Post-Production Costs? Post-production costs refer to expenses incurred after crude oil or natural gas has been removed from the ground. These costs are deducted before calculating the royalties owed to mineral owners. Depending on the lease

Nixon Daughtrey February 17, 2025

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Financial & Real Estate Law

Essential Legal Protections for Texas Real Estate Buyers

Buying real estate in Texas is an exciting but significant financial commitment. When buying a home, investment property, or land with mineral rights, buyers need to know the legal protections available. Laws safeguards Texas real estate buyers from unfair practices, hidden defects, and misleading transactions. Knowing these regulations can help prevent costly mistakes and ensure informed decisions. In This Article: Texas Real Estate Licensing Act (TRELA) and Buyer Protections Ensuring Ethical Conduct by Real Estate Professionals Disclosure of Property Defects Protection Against Misleading Practices Key Provisions of the Texas Property Code Contracts for Deed and Installment Sales Residential Construction Liability Act (RCLA) Rental Property Purchases and Tenant Rights Texas Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act (DTPA) Legal Recourse for Misrepresentation Compensation for Deceptive Practices The Seller’s Disclosure Notice Obligation Must-Know Details for Buyers Legal Consequences of Non-Disclosure Homestead Protections Under Texas Law Property Tax Exemptions Protection from Forced Sales Spousal Rights

Nixon Daughtrey February 10, 2025

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Financial & Real Estate Law

Texas Real Estate: Protect Against Forged Deeds Now

Property transactions in Texas can be exciting, but they also come with risks. One serious issue that property owners, investors, and real estate professionals must watch for is forged property deeds. A person who falsifies property documents can effectively steal someone’s land or home. Texas law provides strong protections against this type of fraud, but understanding how forgery works in real estate transactions is crucial to safeguarding your investments. Whether you are buying, selling, or managing a property, knowing the legal implications and your options can help you avoid major financial losses. In This Article: The Legal Definition of Forgery in Texas Real Estate What Texas Law Says About Forged Property Deeds Consequences of Property Title Fraud in Texas Criminal Penalties for Forged Deeds Civil Remedies for Victims of Forgery The Role of Notary Fraud in Real Estate Scams How Notary Publics Can Be Involved How to Protect Yourself from

Nixon Daughtrey February 3, 2025

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