Permian Basin

What is a Pugh clause?
Oil and Gas Law

Texas Pugh Clause: Protecting Your Property Rights

A landman shows up with a lease offer for your 500-acre ranch. The terms look reasonable on the surface. Six years later, a single producing well covers 40 acres on the southwest corner of your property. The operator has not drilled anywhere else, has no plans to drill anywhere else, and yet your entire 500 acres are still under that lease. Your right to lease the remaining 460 acres to a different operator, or to do anything else with those mineral rights, is gone for as long as that one well keeps producing. The provision that would have prevented this is called a Pugh clause. The operator’s standard lease form does not include it, and the absence is not an oversight. In This Article: Understanding the Basic Function of Pugh Clauses Vertical vs. Horizontal Pugh Clauses Common Variations in Texas Pugh Clause Language Unit Designation and Pooling Considerations Economic Impact

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Mineral Rights For Landowners

Shut-In Royalties in Texas: What Landowner Must Know

Your well stopped producing three years ago. Since then, you’ve been receiving a check for $500 annually while your neighbor just signed a new lease for $50,000. Welcome to the frustrating world of shut-in royalties—where operators can hold your minerals hostage for pennies on the dollar. Most Texas landowners don’t understand shut-in provisions until it’s too late. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about these critical lease clauses that could tie up your property for decades. In This Article: What Are Shut-In Royalties? The Original Purpose vs. Modern Reality When Are Shut-In Royalties Used? Legitimate Uses Include: Questionable or Abusive Uses: How Shut-In Royalties Affect Texas Landowners Immediate Financial Impact Long-Term Consequences Most Landowners Don’t Consider Do Shut-In Royalties Ever Benefit Landowners? The Rare Scenarios Where Shut-In Helps: The Harsh Reality: How to Make Shut-In Provisions Work for Landowners Essential Protective Terms to Negotiate: Alternative Provisions That

Texas Oil Rights
Oil and Gas Property Rights

Texas Oil Rights: Ownership, Rules, and Benefits

Most Texas landowners do not actually own the oil and gas under their property. That sounds dramatic. It is also true. Somewhere in your title chain, often decades before you bought the land, the minerals were severed. They became a separate property interest with a separate owner, separate rules, and separate consequences for you. You own the surface. Someone else owns what is underneath. They have rights you cannot see in your deed and cannot fully appreciate until those rights start affecting your property. This article explains how mineral ownership works in Texas, where landowners get blindsided, and why situations that look simple from your kitchen table look very different from inside an oil company’s title department. In This Article: Why Mineral Rights in Texas Are Their Own Universe The Three Categories of Mineral Ownership Fee Simple Mineral Ownership Executive Rights Royalty Interests Where Landowners Get Hurt The Royalty Accounting

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Case Studies

Case Study: Mineral Due Diligence for Acquiring Interests in the Permian Basin

Navigating the complex world of mineral acquisitions requires expertise, precision, and a deep understanding of the legal landscape. This process involves not only the assessment of valuable assets but also intricate negotiations and compliance with numerous regulations. The Daughtrey Law Firm is located in Houston, Texas. It is well-known for its skills in real estate and oil and gas law. With a seasoned team of legal experts, they offer tailored solutions to meet the unique needs of their clients. Recently, the firm helped a New York investment company buy valuable mineral rights in the Permian Basin. This area is one of the most sought-after oil and gas regions in the U.S. This achievement underscores the firm’s dedication to excellence and its ability to navigate the complexities of the industry, ensuring that clients achieve their strategic goals with confidence. In This Case Study: Client Background Introduction to the Case Study Understanding the

permian basin
Oil and Gas Property Rights

Map of Permian Basin Oil Fields

The Permian Basin, a prolific oil and gas producing region, holds significant importance for many. Spanning parts of West Texas and southeastern New Mexico, it’s a key player in the U.S. oil resurgence.

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