Pugh clause

What is a Pugh clause?
Oil and Gas Law

Texas Pugh Clause: Protecting Your Property Rights

A landman shows up with a lease offer for your 500-acre ranch. The terms look reasonable on the surface. Six years later, a single producing well covers 40 acres on the southwest corner of your property. The operator has not drilled anywhere else, has no plans to drill anywhere else, and yet your entire 500 acres are still under that lease. Your right to lease the remaining 460 acres to a different operator, or to do anything else with those mineral rights, is gone for as long as that one well keeps producing. The provision that would have prevented this is called a Pugh clause. The operator’s standard lease form does not include it, and the absence is not an oversight. In This Article: Understanding the Basic Function of Pugh Clauses Vertical vs. Horizontal Pugh Clauses Common Variations in Texas Pugh Clause Language Unit Designation and Pooling Considerations Economic Impact

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Oil and Gas Lease

Essential Oil Lease Clauses: Protect Texas Landowners

Many landowners in Texas sign oil and gas leases with confidence, hoping for steady payments and long-term value. But without a strong understanding of key lease clauses, they could be locking their property into unfavorable terms. Some leases can span decades with little benefit to owners. Worse, poorly written agreements may minimize your income or tie up mineral rights with little to no activity. That is why understanding what each clause means—and why it matters—is essential. In This Article: The Pugh Clause: Keep Control of Unused Land Horizontal and Vertical Pugh Clauses Cost-Free Royalty Clause: Keep What You Earn Why This Clause Matters Shut-In Royalty Limits: Protect Against Operator Delays Look for Clear Cutoffs Depth Severance Clause: Keep Rights to Deeper Resources Future-Proof Your Property Primary Term Limits: Keep Operators Accountable Encourage Activity—Not Delay Common Red Flags to Watch For Avoid These Mistakes: Quick Negotiation Checklist Final Thoughts: Your Rights

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