
Understand Primary and Secondary terms in Minerals Leases
If you own land in Texas and it holds minerals like oil or gas, lease terms matter more than you may think. These rules decide how long a company can use your land, when they must begin work, and what happens if they do not. A clear lease can help protect both your land and your long-term income. That is why knowing the parts of a lease is key, especially industry specific terminology like the primary and secondary terms. Let us explore what these terms mean and how you can use them to your advantage. In This Article: Understanding Oil and Gas Leases in Texas What Is the Primary Term? Why Primary Term Length Matters Transitioning to the Secondary Term What to Watch for During the Secondary Term Legal Protections and Common Clauses Keeping Track of Lease Performance Environmental and Safety Updates Changes from 2024–2025 Legislation Recent Court Decisions and

