
Legal Descriptions in Oil and Gas Leases: Avoiding Costly Errors
An operator’s landman contacts you about leasing your minerals. You sign the lease, record it, and wait for your first royalty check. Months later, the operator’s title attorney finds a problem. The legal description in your lease references the wrong survey number. Now your lease may not cover the tract they drilled on, and your royalty payment is in dispute. Legal description errors are not rare in Texas oil and gas transactions. They are also not small. A single transcription mistake, a wrong bearing angle, or an incorrect abstract number can cloud your mineral title, delay your payments, and hand the operator grounds to challenge your lease. Before you sign anything, the legal description needs to be right. In This Article: What a Legal Description Actually Does Description Systems Used in Texas Metes and Bounds Subdivision Plat References The Abstract and Survey System Errors That Threaten Your Lease Coordinate and







